Madagascar, the world’s fourth-largest island, is an exotic treasure trove of natural wonders and rich cultural experiences. Situated off the southeastern coast of Africa, it is home to unique wildlife, dramatic landscapes, and vibrant traditions that appeal to travellers seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure.
Whether it’s trekking through rainforests to catch a glimpse of lemurs or relaxing on pristine beaches, Madagascar offers diverse experiences that captivate and charm visitors. This biodiversity hotspot is a haven for nature enthusiasts, eco-tourists, and cultural explorers.
For Australian travellers, Madagascar’s untamed beauty and the opportunity to experience something completely different make it an attractive destination. With its relatively undeveloped tourism infrastructure, the country offers a raw, authentic travel experience, far from the bustling crowds.
Let’s explore why Madagascar should be on the radar for Australian travel agents looking to offer unique destinations.
Location
Madagascar is located in the Indian Ocean, off the southeastern coast of Africa. It is separated from mainland Africa by the Mozambique Channel and sits around 400 km east of Mozambique. Its largely tropical climate (most of Madagascar is in the tropics) makes it warm and pleasant during the winter dry season, making it an attractive destination for travellers looking for sunshine and outdoor exploration.
What type of traveller will enjoy Madagascar
Madagascar appeals to adventure seekers, eco-tourists, and cultural enthusiasts. Nature lovers will be enchanted by the island’s endemic species, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth. Trekking, wildlife photography, and beach lounging are key draws for tourists. The country’s rural charm and relatively undeveloped infrastructure mean it caters particularly well to those who enjoy off-the-grid travel, rugged landscapes, and cultural immersion over luxury resorts. It’s ideal for people who prefer unique experiences over mainstream tourist destinations.
Madagascar’s approach to sustainability
Madagascar has made strides in promoting sustainable tourism, particularly in its national parks and wildlife reserves. As a biodiversity hotspot, the country is committed to conserving its natural heritage through various eco-tourism initiatives. Many lodges and tours focus on minimising environmental impact while promoting conservation efforts. For instance, the island’s parks charge conservation fees that fund local wildlife protection. Visitors are encouraged to respect these protected environments, making Madagascar a destination for conscious travellers who want their tourism dollars to contribute to positive environmental outcomes.
How to travel to and around Madagascar
Travelling to Madagascar from Australia typically requires at least one stopover, most commonly in Johannesburg, South Africa. Airlines such as Qantas, Air Mauritius, and South African Airways offer connecting flights from Australia, with Ivato International Airport (Antananarivo) being the main entry point. Antananarivo (Tana) is the country’s capital and the most common hub for international and domestic flights.
Once in Madagascar, internal flights are available through a subsidiary of Madagascar Airlines, Tsaradia (TZ) or scheduled charter flights. Road travel is an option for shorter distances exploring the island’s rural regions, however, it’s worth noting that roads can be rough and travel times long, so tourists should plan accordingly. Taxi-brousse (shared minivans) are widely used by locals, while private car hires with drivers are recommended for tourists seeking comfort. For this reason, it is recommended booking your clients with a tour operator like Madagascar Classic Collection to ensure all road transfers are taken care of and your clients can travel with ease. Also domestic flights can be sporadic and unreliable so a full-service local operator is essential.
Top experiences to have in Madagascar
Visit the Avenue of the Baobabs
This iconic road lined with towering baobab trees is one of Madagascar’s most photographed landmarks. Best viewed at sunrise or sunset, this is a must-see for any traveller.
Explore Andasibe-Mantadia National Park
A haven for wildlife lovers, this park is home to the indri, Madagascar’s largest lemur species, as well as other unique fauna. Guided treks offer a chance to see animals in their natural habitat.
Relax on Nosy Be
Known for its stunning beaches and clear waters, Nosy Be is Madagascar’s premier beach destination. It offers great snorkelling, diving, and whale-watching opportunities.
Trek through Isalo National Park
This park’s dramatic sandstone formations and deep canyons offer excellent trekking routes. The natural swimming pools and rich biodiversity make it a rewarding stop.
Discover Tsingy – either Bemaraha or Namoroka
The UNESCO World Heritage Site of Bemaraha is famous for its unique karst formations (limestone eroded into sharp spines), known as “tsingy” (that means “can’t walk barefoot” in Malagasy.) However, Namoroka is a recently-accessible alternative. Both National Parks offer challenging hikes and stunning views for adventurous travellers.
Visit Ranomafana National Park
A rainforest haven for lemur species, Ranomafana is one of Madagascar’s most visited parks, with well-maintained trails and beautiful waterfalls.
See the Lemur Island at Vakona Lodge
Close to Andasibe National Park, this small island sanctuary offers close encounters with various species of lemurs, an absolute highlight for wildlife enthusiasts.
Explore Antananarivo’s Royal Hill of Ambohimanga
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this historic royal complex is a significant cultural landmark that offers insight into Madagascar’s regal past.
Dive in Ifaty
This small fishing village has some of the best diving spots, with coral reefs teeming with marine life. It’s also an excellent place to relax after days of exploration.
Experience Zebu Cart Rides in Antsirabe
Antsirabe is known for its thermal springs and charming colonial architecture, but one of the most authentic experiences here is taking a ride on a traditional zebu cart.
See lemur in the bizarre Spiny Forest of the Mandrare Valley
The well named Spiny Forest, where everything has spikes, is a perfect backdrop to see sifaka or dancing lemurs leaping from branch to branch framed against a blue sky.
Banking and Currency
Madagascar’s currency is the Malagasy Ariary (MGA). ATMs are available in major cities like Antananarivo, but they can be scarce in rural areas. It’s advisable to carry cash (USD) when travelling outside urban centres. Credit cards are accepted in some hotels and restaurants in larger cities, but for the most part, travellers should expect to use cash.
Tipping Guide
Tipping is appreciated in Madagascar, though not compulsory. In restaurants, a tip of around 5–10% of the bill is considered generous. Tour guides and drivers typically expect a tip, with amounts ranging from 10,000–20,000 Ariary (approximately AUD 4–8) for a full day’s service. However, please note that tipping is discretionary, and clients should feel free to adjust amounts based on their own experience and satisfaction.
Visa and Entry Requirements for Australian Passport Holders
Australian passport holders require a visa to enter Madagascar. Visas can be obtained on arrival at Ivato International Airport or in advance from the Malagasy embassy or in advance online at https://evisamada-mg.com/en/home. A tourist visa for stays of up to 30 days costs approximately AUD 40, while a visa for up to 90 days costs around AUD 80. However, it is essential to check the latest visa requirements and regulations with the nearest Madagascar embassy or consulate before departure, as entry requirements can change. You can find this at Ministry of Tourism in Madagascar (English, French) or the Embassy or Consulate of Madagascar.
Electricity and Power Sockets
Madagascar uses European-style two-pin power sockets, with a standard voltage of 220V. Australian travellers will need a power adapter, and it’s advisable to carry a power bank (and car charger) as electricity can be unreliable, particularly in rural areas, except in good camps.
Telephones
There is mobile telephone coverage across most of Madagascar but it’s haphazard outside towns and cities. The main two networks are Telma and Orange – Orange has eSims available at stores in Tana.
Medical Advice and Vaccinations
Travellers should be up to date with routine vaccinations and are advised to receive vaccinations for Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Yellow Fever. Malaria is present in Madagascar, so anti-malarial medication is recommended. Ensure you carry mosquito repellent. It is crucial for travellers to consult with a healthcare professional or a specialized travel clinic well in advance of their trip to receive personalized medical advice and recommended vaccinations.
Language Spoken and Use of English
The official languages of Madagascar are Malagasy and French, with French being widely spoken in urban areas. English is not commonly spoken, except in some tourist areas. It’s helpful to learn a few basic Malagasy or French phrases to make travel easier.
Customs and Cultural Awareness
When visiting Madagascar, travellers should dress modestly, particularly when visiting rural areas or religious sites. It’s also polite to ask permission before photographing people, especially in local communities. Respect for traditions and customs is highly valued by the Malagasy people.It is also essential to respect wildlife and adhere to responsible tourism practices, including maintaining a safe distance from animals and following the instructions of guides and rangers.
Top Tips for travelling in Madagascar
- Plan for slow travel: Madagascar’s roads can be rough, and distances take longer to cover than expected.
- Pack insect repellent and sunscreen, as these are essential for outdoor activities.
- Be prepared with cash, as ATMs are not readily available outside major cities.
- Keep a power bank for charging devices, as electricity can be unreliable in remote areas.
To discover more about Madagascar, visit Madagascar Tourism – madagascar-tourisme.com/en
For more information and tailor-made itineraries please contact your favourite Africa destination wholesale specialist consultant or contact Herbie at Africareps – herbie@africareps.com for advice.
Further information can also be sourced on the Madagascar Classic Collection website https://www.madaclassic.com/.
