Tanzania, nestled in East Africa, is a tapestry of stunning landscapes, vibrant cultures, and remarkable wildlife. Its allure lies in the diversity it offers—pristine beaches, towering mountains, and the iconic savannas of the Serengeti. For Australian travellers seeking an authentic African experience, Tanzania beckons with its unparalleled safari adventures, rich cultural tapestry, and breathtaking natural wonders.
Location
Situated in East Africa, Tanzania shares borders with Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. It’s renowned for its expansive wilderness areas, including the Serengeti National Park, Mount Kilimanjaro, and the idyllic Zanzibar archipelago.
What type of traveller will enjoy Tanzania
Tanzania caters to a diverse range of travellers. Nature enthusiasts revel in the country’s wealth of wildlife, from the iconic Big Five to the Great Wildebeest Migration. Adventurers are drawn to scaling Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest peak. Cultural aficionados find fascination in the ancient traditions of the Maasai people and the Swahili culture of Zanzibar. Whether seeking adrenaline-pumping safaris or serene beach retreats, Tanzania has something for everyone.
Tanzania’s approach to sustainability
Tanzania places significant emphasis on conservation and sustainability. The country is committed to protecting its natural heritage through initiatives like community-based conservation projects, sustainable tourism practices, and wildlife protection efforts. Accommodations often adhere to eco-friendly practices, minimizing their ecological footprint and supporting local communities.
How to travel to and around Tanzania
From Australia, flights to Tanzania typically connect through major hubs like Dubai, Doha, or Nairobi. Airlines like Emirates, Qatar Airways, and Kenya Airways operate regular flights to Kilimanjaro International Airport and Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar es Salaam.
Domestically, travellers can opt for flights or ground transportation to navigate between cities and regions. Domestic airlines like Precision Air and Coastal Aviation offer connections to popular destinations, while buses and car rentals provide alternative transport options.
Top 10 Attractions or Experiences in Tanzania
- Serengeti National Park: Witness the Great Migration, where millions of wildebeest and zebras traverse the plains.
- Mount Kilimanjaro: Conquer Africa’s highest peak with various trekking routes catering to different skill levels.
- Zanzibar Archipelago: Explore the idyllic beaches, historic Stone Town, and vibrant local culture.
- Ngorongoro Crater: Encounter a stunning natural amphitheatre teeming with wildlife.
- Tarangire National Park: Discover herds of elephants and baobab trees in this picturesque park.
- Selous Game Reserve: Experience diverse wildlife and boat safaris along the Rufiji River.
- Maasai Culture: Immerse yourself in the traditions and lifestyle of the Maasai people.
- Lake Manyara National Park: Spot tree-climbing lions and diverse birdlife.
- Olduvai Gorge: Delve into human evolution at this archaeological site.
- Ruaha National Park: Encounter big cats and vast wilderness in Tanzania’s largest park.
Banking and Currency
Tanzania’s currency is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). ATMs are readily available in major cities and tourist areas, accepting international debit and credit cards. However, it’s advisable to carry cash in remote locations where card facilities might be limited.
Tipping Guide
Tipping is customary in Tanzania to show appreciation for good service. In restaurants, a tip of around 10% of the total bill is generally considered appropriate if the service is satisfactory. Safari guides, trackers, and lodge staff often rely on tips as part of their income. It is recommended to tip guides and trackers around USD 10-15 per person per day and lodge staff around USD 5-10 per person per day, depending on the level of service and personal satisfaction. However, please note that tipping is discretionary, and clients should feel free to adjust amounts based on their own experience and satisfaction.
Visa and Entry Requirements for Australian Passport Holders
Australian passport holders travelling to Tanzania require a valid passport with at least six months of validity beyond the intended departure date. A visa is required to enter Tanzania and currently costs USD50 per person for a single entry. A tourist visa can be obtained upon arrival, applied for via eVisa online or applied for in advance through the Tanzanian High Commission in Australia. However, it is essential to check the latest visa requirements and regulations with the nearest Botswana embassy or consulate before departure, as entry requirements can change. More details about visas can be found at https://visa.immigration.go.tz/guidelines.
Electricity and Power Sockets
Tanzania uses Type D and G power sockets. The standard voltage is 230V, and the frequency is 50Hz. Australian travellers will need a power adapter to fit their electrical devices, as the Australian standard is Type I sockets. It is advisable to carry a universal travel adapter to ensure compatibility with various socket types.
Medical Advice and Vaccinations
Proof of yellow fever vaccination may be required for entry to Tanzania if arriving from or transiting through a yellow fever-risk country. Vaccinations for diseases hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and malaria prophylaxis are recommended. Consult a healthcare professional before travelling for specific advice. It is crucial for travellers to consult with a healthcare professional or a specialized travel clinic well in advance of their trip to receive personalized medical advice and recommended vaccinations.
Language Spoken and Use of English
Swahili is the official language, but English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas. Tanzanians are warm and welcoming; it’s respectful to greet locals with “Jambo” (hello) and adhere to cultural norms, such as dressing modestly and asking permission before photographing individuals.
Customs and Cultural Awareness
Tanzania has a rich cultural heritage, and it is important for travellers to be aware of and respectful towards local customs and traditions. Some key customs to keep in mind include greeting others with a handshake, respecting elders, and dressing modestly in public places. Additionally, it is customary to ask for permission before taking photographs of local people or their homes. It is also essential to respect wildlife and adhere to responsible tourism practices, including maintaining a safe distance from animals and following the instructions of guides and rangers.
Top Tips for travelling in Tanzania
- Pack Accordingly: Lightweight clothing, sunscreen, insect repellent, and sturdy walking shoes are essentials.
- Stay Hydrated: Carry a reusable water bottle and stay hydrated, especially in warmer regions.
- Respect Wildlife: Maintain a safe distance from animals and adhere to park regulations during safaris.
- Travel Insurance: Ensure comprehensive travel insurance covering medical emergencies and repatriation.
- Safety Precautions: Stay informed about local conditions, avoid isolated areas at night, and secure belongings to prevent theft.
- Tanzania beckons with its untamed beauty and cultural diversity, promising an unforgettable journey through the heart of Africa. Whether marvelling at the Serengeti’s wildlife or diving into Zanzibar’s cultural tapestry, Tanzania’s allure leaves an indelible mark on every traveller’s soul.
